How it works
Glutathione functions through multiple mechanisms: (1) Direct antioxidant activity - the sulfhydryl (-SH) group on cysteine donates electrons to neutralize reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS). (2) Detoxification - glutathione S-transferase enzymes conjugate GSH to toxins, drugs, and carcinogens, making them water-soluble for elimination via bile or urine. (3) Immune modulation - GSH is essential for lymphocyte proliferation, NK cell activity, and optimal T-cell function. (4) Antioxidant recycling - GSH regenerates oxidized vitamins C and E back to their active forms. (5) Protein protection - GSH prevents irreversible oxidation of protein thiol groups, maintaining enzyme function.

